那不勒斯

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那不勒斯
Comune di Napoli

市徽
建市年代	前600年[1]
大区	坎帕尼亚
省	那不勒斯省
面积	117平方公里
人口	1,000,470（2005年）
邮政编码	80100
坐标	坐标：北纬40度50分00秒，东经14度15分00秒40.833333333333;14.25 40.833333333333;14.25
网站	http://www.comune.napoli.it/

那不勒斯（意大利語：Napoli；那不勒斯语：Nàpule），），又译为那波利或拿坡里，古稱尼亞波利，是意大利坎帕尼亚大区以及那不勒斯省的首府。Its metropolitan area is the second most populated in Italy and one of the largest in Europe. It is located halfway between the volcano, Vesuvius and a separate volcanic area, the Campi Flegrei, both of which form part of the Campanian volcanic arc.

The city itself in the central area has a population of around 1 million, the inhabitants are known as Neapolitans, napoletani or poetically partenopei. It is rich in historical, artistic and 文化 traditions and gastronomy. The Neapolitan language is the geographically most diffuse Italian language, similar variations of the Neapolitan dialect ('o napulitano) are spoken throughout most of Southern Italy.

Between 1266 and 1861, Naples 是那不勒斯王国以及两西西里王国的首都，usually simply indicated as "the Kingdom", other Italian states having different denominations. This history, coupled with its size, has given Naples the unofficial status of being the Capital of the South (in Italy).

In the modern day, the city is served by Naples International Airport at Capodichino, a civil airport hosted by a military one, once outside the town, now surrounded by built up area.

是一座歷史悠久的古城，北緯 40.9 度， 東經 14.3 度。由於這個大都市因地處地中海中央部，亦是南意大利最大的港口城市，故現在仍被作為地中海交易的重要據點。

公元8世纪成为独立的公国，並成为那不勒斯王国的首都（1282-1860年）。

比萨饼（Pizza）是那不勒斯人所发明。

1995年，那不勒斯历史中心被列为世界文化遗产。同時那不勒斯亦具有世界三大夜景之一（另外兩個為函館和香港）。

[编辑] 友好城市

• 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝

[编辑] 历史

主条目：那不勒斯历史

那不勒斯创建于是在公元前7世纪与前6世纪之交，由希腊殖民地Cuma居民创建，由希腊人建立，命名为尼亞波利（Neapolis），意為「新的城市」。

在罗马统治时期，该市保存了希腊的语言和风俗。公元前4世纪被罗马人统治。

在罗马时期以后，该市先后被许多不同的人群所支配：哥特人、拜占庭、伦巴第人、诺曼人、Swabians, Angevins,阿拉贡人、西班牙人、奥地利人、Bourbons and revolutionary French). Nowadays one can see the traces of all those rulers in the monuments, in the culture and in the habits of the town. In 1266 the Angevins moved 西西里王国的首都从巴勒莫迁到那不勒斯。Sicily soon parted and formed an 独立的西西里王国。After the Congress of Vienna Naples 成为联合的两西西里王国的首都。

[编辑] 气候

[编辑] 人口

Naples panorama.

Much of the information that follows is a synthesis of on-line information available from

• ISTAT (Italian Institute for Statistics;
• the official website for the province of Naples;
• the Naples Chamber of Commerce;
• The ENI Enrico Mattei Foundation;
• Foreigners in Italy website.

[编辑] 经济

[编辑] 港口与机场

Template:Infobox World Heritage Site

[编辑] 高等教育

[编辑] 移民

[编辑] Waste management issues

[编辑] 名胜

Castel dell'Ovo.

Castel Nuovo.

王宫

那不勒斯全景

[编辑] 宗教建筑

[编辑] 音乐

San Paolo stadium in Naples.

[编辑] 体育

[编辑] 饮食

With this plaque, a local restaurant claims to be the birthplace of the pizza named for queen Margherita: 'Here, 100 years ago, the Margherita pizza born'.

[编辑] The Neapolitan diaspora

(related article: Italian diaspora)

The so-called "Neapolitan diaspora" — the great waves of emigration from Naples and southern Italy to the Americas,特别是美国、加拿大、巴西和阿根廷 — was part of the pattern of large-scale emigration from Italy, in general, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Between 1876 and 1913, 11.1 million Italians left Italy. Depending on just how one defines the area under scrutiny — city of Naples, province of Naples, region of Campania, or all of southern Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia) — most reliable estimates claim that at least 4 million of those who left were from Naples or near Naples. ^[2]

[编辑] 名人

[编辑] 公共交通

|	Trams, trolleybuses and buses in Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi

Naples is served by the Naples metro, trams, buses and trolleybuses. Suburban rail services are provided by:

• Trenitalia
• Circumvesuviana
• Ferrovia Cumana (Ferrovia Circumflegrea)

[编辑] Community Boards of Naples

Naples is politically divided into ten Community Boards :

[编辑] 参见

• 那不勒斯君主列表
• Neapolitan language
• Two Sicilies
• Mezzogiorno
• Monarchs of Naples and Sicily
• Duchy of Naples
• History of Italy
• Naples underground geothermal zone
• Camorra
• Sirenuse

[编辑] 参考文献

[编辑] 外部連結

• Panorama of Naples by Google Earth
• 那不勒斯地图 - 世界地图 搜索网站

• Wikitravel的那不勒斯旅遊指南

• City Council's website
• Official City Administration's blog
• Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" University of Naples
• Satellite image of Naples and Vesuvius at NASA's Earth Observatory
• A few views of Naples and Vesuvius in Old Postcards
• Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli (National Archaeological Museum)
• Naples Photospms:Nàpolivls:Noapels